Which of the following correctly describes x-rays compared to visible light?

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation that possesses characteristics distinctly different from visible light. The correct description states that X-rays have higher frequency and shorter wavelengths compared to visible light.

To understand why this is correct, it's essential to consider the relationship between frequency and wavelength in electromagnetic waves. Light waves, including visible light, have a specific range of wavelengths that are longer than those of X-rays. As the wavelength decreases, the frequency increases, which is the core reason why X-rays are able to penetrate through tissues and materials that visible light cannot.

In the electromagnetic spectrum, X-rays are positioned above visible light, meaning they have significantly more energy due to their higher frequency and shorter wavelength. This is why X-rays are utilized in medical imaging: their ability to pass through soft tissues while being absorbed by denser materials like bones allows for effective imaging.

Hence, the statement that X-rays have higher frequency and shorter wavelengths accurately reflects their characteristics compared to visible light.